<!--nacos 服务注册发现-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

spring:
  application:
    name: item-service # 服务名称
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 你的IP地址:8848 # nacos地址

<!--nacos 服务注册发现-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

  <!--openFeign-->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
  </dependency>
  <!--负载均衡器-->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
  </dependency>

package com.hmall.cart.client;

import com.hmall.cart.domain.dto.ItemDTO;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.util.List;

@FeignClient("item-service")
public interface ItemClient {

    @GetMapping("/items")
    List<ItemDTO> queryItemByIds(@RequestParam("ids") Collection<Long> ids);
}

<!--OK http 的依赖 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
  <artifactId>feign-okhttp</artifactId>
</dependency>

feign:
  okhttp:
    enabled: true # 开启OKHttp功能

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>hmall</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.heima</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>hm-api</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--open feign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- load balancer-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- swagger 注解依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.6</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

  <!--feign模块-->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>com.heima</groupId>
      <artifactId>hm-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.0</version>
  </dependency>

@FeignClient(value = "item-service", configuration = DefaultFeignConfig.class)

@EnableFeignClients(defaultConfiguration = DefaultFeignConfig.class)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>hmall</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.heima</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>hm-gateway</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--common-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.heima</groupId>
            <artifactId>hm-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--网关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos discovery-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--负载均衡-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

package com.hmall.gateway;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class GatewayApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
}

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 你的IP地址:8848
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: item # 路由规则id，自定义，唯一
          uri: lb://item-service # 路由的目标服务，lb代表负载均衡，会从注册中心拉取服务列表
          predicates: # 路由断言，判断当前请求是否符合当前规则，符合则路由到目标服务
            - Path=/items/**,/search/** # 这里是以请求路径作为判断规则
        - id: cart
          uri: lb://cart-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/carts/**
        - id: user
          uri: lb://user-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/users/**,/addresses/**
        - id: trade
          uri: lb://trade-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/orders/**
        - id: pay
          uri: lb://pay-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/pay-orders/**

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: item
          uri: lb://item-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/items/**,/search/**

/**
 * 处理请求并将其传递给下一个过滤器
 * @param exchange 当前请求的上下文，其中包含request、response等各种数据
 * @param chain 过滤器链，基于它向下传递请求
 * @return 根据返回值标记当前请求是否被完成或拦截，chain.filter(exchange)就放行了。
 */
Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain);

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      - id: test_route
        uri: lb://test-service
        predicates:
          -Path=/test/**
        filters:
          - AddRequestHeader=key, value # 逗号之前是请求头的key，逗号之后是value

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      default-filters: # default-filters下的过滤器可以作用于所有路由
        - AddRequestHeader=key, value
      routes:
      - id: test_route
        uri: lb://test-service
        predicates:
          -Path=/test/**

@Component
public class PrintAnyGatewayFilterFactory extends AbstractGatewayFilterFactory<Object> {
    @Override
    public GatewayFilter apply(Object config) {
        return new GatewayFilter() {
            @Override
            public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
                // 获取请求
                ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
                // 编写过滤器逻辑
                System.out.println("过滤器执行了");
                // 放行
                return chain.filter(exchange);
            }
        };
    }
}

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      default-filters:
            - PrintAny # 此处直接以自定义的GatewayFilterFactory类名称前缀类声明过滤器

@Component
public class PrintAnyGatewayFilterFactory // 父类泛型是内部类的Config类型
                extends AbstractGatewayFilterFactory<PrintAnyGatewayFilterFactory.Config> {

    @Override
    public GatewayFilter apply(Config config) {
        // OrderedGatewayFilter是GatewayFilter的子类，包含两个参数：
        // - GatewayFilter：过滤器
        // - int order值：值越小，过滤器执行优先级越高
        return new OrderedGatewayFilter(new GatewayFilter() {
            @Override
            public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
                // 获取config值
                String a = config.getA();
                String b = config.getB();
                String c = config.getC();
                // 编写过滤器逻辑
                System.out.println("a = " + a);
                System.out.println("b = " + b);
                System.out.println("c = " + c);
                // 放行
                return chain.filter(exchange);
            }
        }, 100);
    }

    // 自定义配置属性，成员变量名称很重要，下面会用到
    @Data
    static class Config{
        private String a;
        private String b;
        private String c;
    }
    // 将变量名称依次返回，顺序很重要，将来读取参数时需要按顺序获取
    @Override
    public List<String> shortcutFieldOrder() {
        return List.of("a", "b", "c");
    }
        // 返回当前配置类的类型，也就是内部的Config
    @Override
    public Class<Config> getConfigClass() {
        return Config.class;
    }

}

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      default-filters:
            - PrintAny=1,2,3 # 注意，这里多个参数以","隔开，将来会按照shortcutFieldOrder()方法返回的参数顺序依次复制

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      default-filters:
            - name: PrintAny
              args: # 手动指定参数名，无需按照参数顺序
                a: 1
                b: 2
                c: 3

@Component
public class PrintAnyGlobalFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        // 编写过滤器逻辑
        System.out.println("未登录，无法访问");
        // 放行
        // return chain.filter(exchange);

        // 拦截
        ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
        response.setRawStatusCode(401);
        return response.setComplete();
    }

    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        // 过滤器执行顺序，值越小，优先级越高
        return 0;
    }
}

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://${hm.db.host:你的IP地址}:${hm.db.port:3306}/${hm.db.database}?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: ${hm.db.un:root}
    password: ${hm.db.pw:123}
mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    default-enum-type-handler: com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MybatisEnumTypeHandler
  global-config:
    db-config:
      update-strategy: not_null
      id-type: auto

logging:
  level:
    com.hmall: debug
  pattern:
    dateformat: HH:mm:ss:SSS
  file:
    path: "logs/${spring.application.name}"

knife4j:
  enable: true
  openapi:
    title: ${hm.swagger.title:商城接口文档}
    description: ${hm.swagger.description:商城接口文档}
    email: ${hm.swagger.email:123123@qq.com}
    concat: ${hm.swagger.concat:小明}
    url: https://www.baidu.com
    version: v1.0.0
    group:
      default:
        group-name: default
        api-rule: package
        api-rule-resources:
          - ${hm.swagger.package}

  <!--nacos配置管理-->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
  </dependency>
  <!--读取bootstrap文件-->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
  </dependency>

spring:
  application:
    name: cart-service # 服务名称
  profiles:
    active: dev
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 你的IP地址:8848 # nacos地址
      config:
        file-extension: yaml # 文件后缀名
        shared-configs: # 共享配置
          - dataId: shared-jdbc.yaml # 共享mybatis配置
          - dataId: shared-log.yaml # 共享日志配置
          - dataId: shared-swagger.yaml # 共享日志配置

server:
  port: 8082
feign:
  okhttp:
    enabled: true # 开启OKHttp连接池支持
hm:
  swagger:
    title: 购物车服务接口文档
    package: com.hmall.cart.controller
  db:
    database: hm-cart

public void addListener(String dataId, String group, Listener listener)

String serverAddr = "{serverAddr}";
String dataId = "{dataId}";
String group = "{group}";
// 1.创建ConfigService，连接Nacos
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("serverAddr", serverAddr);
ConfigService configService = NacosFactory.createConfigService(properties);
// 2.读取配置
String content = configService.getConfig(dataId, group, 5000);
// 3.添加配置监听器
configService.addListener(dataId, group, new Listener() {
        @Override
        public void receiveConfigInfo(String configInfo) {
        // 配置变更的通知处理
                System.out.println("recieve1:" + configInfo);
        }
        @Override
        public Executor getExecutor() {
                return null;
        }
});

String getConfigAndSignListener(
    String dataId, // 配置文件id
    String group, // 配置组，走默认
    long timeoutMs, // 读取配置的超时时间
    Listener listener // 监听器
) throws NacosException;

package org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route;

import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

/**
 * @author Spencer Gibb
 */
public interface RouteDefinitionWriter {
        /**
     * 更新路由到路由表，如果路由id重复，则会覆盖旧的路由
     */
        Mono<Void> save(Mono<RouteDefinition> route);
        /**
     * 根据路由id删除某个路由
     */
        Mono<Void> delete(Mono<String> routeId);

}

{
  "id": "item",
  "predicates": [{
    "name": "Path",
    "args": {"_genkey_0":"/items/**", "_genkey_1":"/search/**"}
  }],
  "filters": [],
  "uri": "lb://item-service"
}

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: item
          uri: lb://item-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/items/**,/search/**

<!--统一配置管理-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--加载bootstrap-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
</dependency>

spring:
  application:
    name: gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 你的IP地址:8848
      config:
        file-extension: yaml
        shared-configs:
          - dataId: shared-log.yaml # 共享日志配置

package com.hmall.gateway.route;

import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.NacosConfigManager;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.listener.Listener;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException;
import com.hmall.common.utils.CollUtils;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteDefinition;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteDefinitionWriter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

@Slf4j
@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class DynamicRouteLoader {

    private final RouteDefinitionWriter writer;
    private final NacosConfigManager nacosConfigManager;

    // 路由配置文件的id和分组
    private final String dataId = "gateway-routes.json";
    private final String group = "DEFAULT_GROUP";
    // 保存更新过的路由id
    private final Set<String> routeIds = new HashSet<>();

    @PostConstruct
    public void initRouteConfigListener() throws NacosException {
        // 1.注册监听器并首次拉取配置
        String configInfo = nacosConfigManager.getConfigService()
                .getConfigAndSignListener(dataId, group, 5000, new Listener() {
                    @Override
                    public Executor getExecutor() {
                        return null;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void receiveConfigInfo(String configInfo) {
                        updateConfigInfo(configInfo);
                    }
                });
        // 2.首次启动时，更新一次配置
        updateConfigInfo(configInfo);
    }

    private void updateConfigInfo(String configInfo) {
        log.debug("监听到路由配置变更，{}", configInfo);
        // 1.反序列化
        List<RouteDefinition> routeDefinitions = JSONUtil.toList(configInfo, RouteDefinition.class);
        // 2.更新前先清空旧路由
        // 2.1.清除旧路由
        for (String routeId : routeIds) {
            writer.delete(Mono.just(routeId)).subscribe();
        }
        routeIds.clear();
        // 2.2.判断是否有新的路由要更新
        if (CollUtils.isEmpty(routeDefinitions)) {
            // 无新路由配置，直接结束
            return;
        }
        // 3.更新路由
        routeDefinitions.forEach(routeDefinition -> {
            // 3.1.更新路由
            writer.save(Mono.just(routeDefinition)).subscribe();
            // 3.2.记录路由id，方便将来删除
            routeIds.add(routeDefinition.getId());
        });
    }
}

[
    {
        "id": "item",
        "predicates": [{
            "name": "Path",
            "args": {"_genkey_0":"/items/**", "_genkey_1":"/search/**"}
        }],
        "filters": [],
        "uri": "lb://item-service"
    },
    {
        "id": "cart",
        "predicates": [{
            "name": "Path",
            "args": {"_genkey_0":"/carts/**"}
        }],
        "filters": [],
        "uri": "lb://cart-service"
    },
    {
        "id": "user",
        "predicates": [{
            "name": "Path",
            "args": {"_genkey_0":"/users/**", "_genkey_1":"/addresses/**"}
        }],
        "filters": [],
        "uri": "lb://user-service"
    },
    {
        "id": "trade",
        "predicates": [{
            "name": "Path",
            "args": {"_genkey_0":"/orders/**"}
        }],
        "filters": [],
        "uri": "lb://trade-service"
    },
    {
        "id": "pay",
        "predicates": [{
            "name": "Path",
            "args": {"_genkey_0":"/pay-orders/**"}
        }],
        "filters": [],
        "uri": "lb://pay-service"
    }
]